Kujera ita ce mafi mahimmancin kayan gida, na yau da kullun amma ba sauki ba, masanan ƙirƙira marasa ƙirƙira sun ƙaunace ta kuma an ƙirƙira ta akai-akai.Kujeru suna cike da ƙimar ɗan adam kuma sun zama alama mai mahimmanci don haɓaka salon ƙira da fasaha.Ta hanyar ɗanɗana waɗannan kujeru na yau da kullun, za mu iya sake duba tarihin ƙira na shekaru ɗari da ƙari da suka wuce.Kujera ba labari kawai take nufi ba, har ma tana wakiltar wani zamani.
Designer Breue shi ne dalibin Bauhaus, Wassily kujera wani zane ne na avant-garde wanda aka haifa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zamani a lokacin.Ita ce bututun karfe da kujera na fata na farko a duniya, kuma ana kiranta alamar kujerar bututun karfe a karni na 20, wanda shine mafarin samar da kayan zamani.
02 Corbusier Lounge kujera
Lokacin Zane: 1928/Shekara
Mai tsarawa: Le Corbusier
Shahararrun masu gine-ginen Le Corbusier, da Charlotte Perriand da Pierre Jeanneret ne suka tsara kujera ta Corbusier.Wannan aiki ne na zamani, wanda yake daidai da tsauri da taushi, kuma cikin hazaka ya haɗa abubuwa daban-daban guda biyu bakin karfe da fata tare.Tsarin da ya dace yana sa ƙirar dukan kujera ergonomic.Lokacin da kuka kwanta akan shi, kowane batu na baya na jikin ku zai iya zama daidai da kujera kuma ku sami cikakken goyon baya, don haka, ana kiransa "na'urar ta'aziyya".
03 Kujerar Karfe
Lokacin Zane: 1934/Shekara
Mai tsarawa: Zavi Borchard/Xavier Pauchard
Labarin kujerar Tolix ya fara ne a Autun, wani ƙaramin gari a Faransa.A cikin 1934, Xavier Pauchard (1880-1948), majagaba na masana'antar galvanizing a Faransa, ya sami nasarar amfani da fasahar galvanizing zuwa kayan ƙarfe a cikin masana'anta kuma ya tsara kuma ya samar da kujerar Tolix ta farko.Siffar sa na gargajiya da tsarin kwanciyar hankali sun sami tagomashi na masu zanen kaya da yawa waɗanda suka kawo shi sabuwar rayuwa, kuma ya zama kujera mai dacewa a cikin ƙirar zamani.
Wannan kujera ta zama na'ura mai mahimmanci a yawancin gidajen cin abinci na Faransa.Kuma akwai lokacin da duk inda akwai tebur na mashaya, akwai jerin kujerun Tolix.
Zane-zane na Xavier ya ci gaba da zaburarwa da yawa wasu masu zanen kaya don yin bincike akan ƙarfe tare da hakowa da toshewa, amma babu ɗayan ayyukansu da ya wuce yanayin kujerar Tolix na zamani.An kirkiro wannan kujera a shekara ta 1934, amma har yanzu tana avant-garde kuma ta zamani ko da kun kwatanta ta da ayyukan yau.
04 Kujerar Uterine
Lokacin Zane: 1946/Shekara
Mai tsarawa: Eero Saarinen
Saarinen sanannen mai zanen gine-gine da masana'antu Ba'amurke ne.Kayan kayan aikin sa suna da fasaha sosai kuma suna da ma'ana mai ƙarfi na zamani.
Wannan aikin ya kalubalanci tunanin gargajiya na kayan daki kuma yana kawo tasirin gani mai karfi ga mutane.Kujerar an lullube ta da wani tattausan yadudduka na cashmere, tana jin an rungumota a hankali kujera idan ta zauna akanta, kuma tana ba ku kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali gaba ɗaya kamar a cikin uwa.Sanannen samfurin zamani ne a tsakiyar wannan karnin kuma ya zama ainihin samfurin gargajiya na zamani yanzu!Ita ma cikakkiyar kujera ce wacce za ta iya dacewa da kusan wuraren zama.
05 Kujerar Fata
Lokacin Zane: 1949/Shekara
Mai tsarawa: Hans J. Wegner
Kujerar Wishbone kuma ana kiranta da kujeru "Y", wadda ta samu kwarin guiwar kujerun salon salon mulkin daular Ming ta kasar Sin, wadda aka nuna a cikin mujallun zane-zane na ciki marasa adadi, kuma aka fi sani da mafi kyawun kujeru.Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne tsarin Y wanda aka haɗa a baya da wurin zama na kujera, wanda baya da hannun hannu aka yi ta hanyar dumama tururi da kuma lankwasawa, wanda ya sa tsarin ya zama mai sauƙi da santsi, kuma ya ba ku damar jin dadi.
06 Kujera a Kujerar
Lokacin Zane: 1949/Shekara
Mai tsarawa: Hans Wagner/Hans Wegner
An kirkiro wannan kujeru mai kayatarwa a shekarar 1949, kuma kujera ta kasar Sin ce ta yi mata kwarin gwiwa, kuma an santa da kusan ingantattun layukan da ba su dace ba, da zane kadan.An haɗa kujerun gabaɗaya daga siffa zuwa tsari, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin mutane suke yiwa lakabi da "Kujerar".
An kirkiro wannan kujeru mai kayatarwa a shekarar 1949, kuma kujera ta kasar Sin ce ta yi mata kwarin gwiwa, kuma an santa da kusan ingantattun layukan da ba su dace ba, da zane kadan.An haɗa kujerun gabaɗaya daga siffa zuwa tsari, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin mutane suke yiwa lakabi da "Kujerar".
A cikin 1960, Kujerar ta zama kujera ta Sarki yayin muhawarar shugaban kasa mai ban mamaki tsakanin Kennedy da Nixon.Kuma bayan shekaru, Obama ya sake amfani da Shugaban a wani wurin taron na kasa da kasa.
07 Kujerar tururuwa
Lokacin Zane: 1952/Shekara
Mai zane: Arne Jacobsen
Kujerar Ant na ɗaya daga cikin ƙirar kayan daki na zamani na yau da kullun, kuma ƙwararren masanin ƙirar Danish Arne Jacobsen ne ya tsara shi.Ana kiranta da kujerar tururuwa saboda kan kujera yana kama da tururuwa.Yana da siffa mai sauƙi amma tare da jin daɗin zama mai daɗi, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙirar kayan da aka fi samun nasara a Denmark, kuma mutane sun yaba da shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun mace a cikin kayan duniya"!
Kujerar Ant wani aiki ne na yau da kullun tsakanin kayan aikin plywood da aka ƙera, wanda ya fi sauƙi da ban sha'awa idan aka kwatanta da kujerar ɗakin cin abinci na Eames 'LWC.Rarraba layi mai sauƙi da laminate gabaɗayan lanƙwasa yana ba wurin sabon fassarar.Tun da haka, kujera ba buƙatun aiki ne mai sauƙi ba, amma mafi mahimmanci don mallakar numfashin rayuwa da kuma yanayin ɗabi'a.
08 Tulip Side kujera
Lokacin Zane: 1956/Shekara
Mai tsarawa: Eero Saarinen
Taimakon ƙafar Tulip Side Chair yayi kama da reshen furen furanni na soyayya, kuma wurin zama yana son furen tulip, da kuma kujerar Tulip Side gabaɗaya kamar tulip mai fure, ana amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin otal, kulob, villa, falo da kuma falo. sauran wuraren gama gari.
Tulip Side Chair yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan Saarinen.Kuma tun bayan bayyanar wannan kujera, siffarta ta musamman da kyawawan ƙirarta sun ja hankalin masu amfani da yawa, kuma shaharar ta ci gaba har zuwa yau.
09 Eames Shugaban DSW
Lokacin Zane: 1956/Shekara
Mai tsarawa: Imus/Charles&Ray Eames
Eames DSW kujera kujera ce ta cin abinci ta gargajiya wacce ma'auratan Eames na Amurka suka tsara a cikin 1956, kuma har yanzu mutane suna son ta har yanzu.A cikin 2003, an jera shi a cikin Mafi kyawun Tsarin Samfura a Duniya.Hasumiyar Eiffel da ke Faransa ta yi wahayi zuwa gare ta, kuma ta zama madawwamin tarin MOMA, babban gidan kayan tarihi na zamani na Amurka.
10 Platner Lounge kujera
Lokacin Zane: 1966/Shekara
Mai tsarawa: Warren Platner
Mai zane ya mamaye siffar "adon, mai laushi da alheri" a cikin ƙamus na zamani.Kuma wannan wurin zama kujera ta Plattner Lounge kujera an ƙirƙira ta ta madauwari da firam ɗin madauwari waɗanda duka tsari ne da kayan ado waɗanda aka yi ta hanyar walda sandunan ƙarfe masu lankwasa.
11 Kujerar fatalwa
Lokacin Zane: 1970/Shekara
Mai zane: Philip Starck
Ghost kujera mai zanen matakin fatalwa na Faransa Philippe Starck ne ya tsara shi, yana da salo guda biyu, ɗayan yana tare da madaidaicin hannu ɗayan kuma ba shi da madaidaicin hannu.
Siffar wannan kujera ta samo asali ne daga shahararriyar kujerar Baroque na zamanin Louis XV a Faransa.Don haka, koyaushe akwai ma'anar deja vu idan kun gan shi.An yi kayan da aka yi da polycarbonate, wanda ke da kyan gani a wancan lokacin, kuma yana ba wa mutane tunanin walƙiya da shuɗewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-20-2022