Intebe nicyo kintu cyibanze murugo, birasanzwe ariko ntabwo byoroshye, byakunzwe nabashushanyo batabarika kandi byashizweho inshuro nyinshi.Intebe zuzuye agaciro ka kimuntu kandi zabaye ikimenyetso cyingenzi mugutezimbere imiterere nubuhanga.Binyuze kuryoherwa n'intebe za kera, turashobora gusuzuma amateka yose yashushanyijeho imyaka ijana nindi irenga.Intebe ntabwo isobanura inkuru gusa, ahubwo inerekana ibihe.
Igishushanyo cya Breue ni umunyeshuri wa Bauhaus, Intebe ya Wassily yari igishushanyo cya avant-garde cyavutse kiyobowe na modernism muri kiriya gihe.Nicyo cyuma cya mbere cyicyuma nintebe yimpu kwisi, kandi cyiswe kandi ikimenyetso cyintebe yicyuma mu kinyejana cya 20, kikaba aricyo cyambere mubikoresho bigezweho.
02 Intebe ya Corbusier Lounge
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1928 / Umwaka
Igishushanyo: Le Corbusier
Intebe ya salo ya Corbusier yateguwe nabubatsi bazwi cyane Le Corbusier, Charlotte Perriand na Pierre Jeanneret hamwe.Nibikorwa byigihe, bingana kandi byoroshye, kandi mubuhanga byahujwe nibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nimpu hamwe.Imiterere ishyize mu gaciro ikora igishushanyo cyintebe yose ergonomic.Iyo uryamyeho, ingingo zose z'inyuma z'umubiri wawe zirashobora guhuza neza n'intebe kandi ukabona inkunga nziza, bityo, byitwa kandi "imashini ihumuriza".
03 Intebe y'icyuma
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1934 / Umwaka
Igishushanyo: Zavi Borchard / Xavier Pauchard
Umugani wintebe ya Tolix watangiriye muri Autun, umujyi muto mubufaransa.Mu 1934, Xavier Pauchard (1880-1948), wabaye intangarugero mu nganda za galvanizing mu Bufaransa, yakoresheje neza ikoranabuhanga rya galvanizing mu bikoresho by'ibyuma mu ruganda rwe bwite maze ategura kandi akora intebe ya mbere ya Tolix.Imiterere ya kera nuburyo butajegajega byatsindiye abashushanya benshi bazanye ubuzima bushya, kandi bihinduka intebe itandukanye muburyo bwa none.
Iyi ntebe yahindutse igikoresho gisanzwe muri cafe nyinshi zabafaransa.Kandi hari igihe aho wasangaga ameza yumubari, hari umurongo wintebe za Tolix.
Ibishushanyo bya Xavier bidahwema gushishikariza abandi bashushanya gukora ubushakashatsi ku byuma hamwe no gucukura no gutobora, ariko nta na kimwe mu bikorwa byabo kirenze imyumvire igezweho y'intebe ya Tolix.Iyi ntebe yashinzwe mu 1934, ariko iracyari avant-garde kandi igezweho nubwo uyigereranya nimirimo yubu.
04 Intebe ya nyababyeyi
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1946 / Umwaka
Igishushanyo: Eero Saarinen
Saarinen numunyamerika uzwi cyane wububatsi ninganda.Ibishushanyo bye byo mu nzu hamwe nubuhanzi bukomeye kandi bifite imyumvire ikomeye yibihe.
Uyu murimo wamaganye imyumvire gakondo yibikoresho kandi uzana ingaruka zikomeye kubantu.Intebe yari ipfunyitse mu mwenda woroshye wa cashmere, ifite ibyiyumvo byo guhoberana buhoro n'intebe iyo uyicayeho, ikaguha ihumure n'umutekano muri rusange nko mu nda ya nyina.Nibicuruzwa bizwi cyane bigezweho hagati yiki kinyejana kandi byahindutse ibicuruzwa bya kijyambere bigezweho ubu!Nintebe nziza ishobora guhuza hafi yimyanya yicaye.
05 Intebe ya Wishbone
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1949 / Umwaka
Ibishushanyo: Hans J. Wegner
Intebe ya Wishbone nanone yitwa intebe ya “Y”, yatewe inkunga n'intebe y'intoki yo mu Bushinwa Ming-dynasty, yagaragaye mu binyamakuru bitagira ingano by'imbere kandi bizwi nka supermodel y'intebe.Ikintu cyihariye cyane ni Y imiterere ihuza inyuma nintebe yintebe, umugongo nintoki byakozwe na tekinike yo gushyushya no kugonda, bigatuma imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye, kandi ikaguha uburambe bwiza.
06 Intebe mu Ntebe / Intebe
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1949 / Umwaka
Ibishushanyo: Hans Wagner / Hans Wegner
Iyi ntebe ishushanyijeho yashizweho mu 1949, kandi yahumetswe n'intebe y'Ubushinwa, izwi kandi kubera imirongo yoroheje itunganijwe neza ndetse n'ibishushanyo mbonera.Intebe yose ihujwe kuva kumiterere kugeza kumiterere, kandi yiswe "Intebe" nabantu kuva icyo gihe.
Iyi ntebe ishushanyijeho yashizweho mu 1949, kandi yahumetswe n'intebe y'Ubushinwa, izwi kandi kubera imirongo yoroheje itunganijwe neza ndetse n'ibishushanyo mbonera.Intebe yose ihujwe kuva kumiterere kugeza kumiterere, kandi yiswe "Intebe" nabantu kuva icyo gihe.
Mu 1960, Intebe yabaye intebe yumwami mugihe impaka zidasanzwe za perezida hagati ya Kennedy na Nixon.Nyuma yimyaka, Obama yongeye gukoresha Intebe ahandi hantu mpuzamahanga.
07 Intebe y'Ikimonyo
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1952 / Umwaka
Igishushanyo: Arne Jacobsen
Intebe y'Ibimonyo ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya kijyambere bigezweho, kandi byakozwe n'umuhanga muri Danemarke Arne Jacobsen.Yiswe Intebe Intebe kubera umutwe wintebe isa cyane nikimonyo.Ifite imiterere yoroshye ariko ifite imyumvire ikomeye yo kwicara neza, ni kimwe mubikoresho byo mu nzu byatsinze cyane muri Danimarike, kandi abantu bashimiwe nk "umugore utunganye mu bikoresho byo mu nzu"!
Intebe y'Ikimonyo ni umurimo wa kera mu bikoresho bya pani byabumbwe, biroroshye kandi bishimishije ugereranije n'intebe yo kuriramo ya Eames 'LWC.Imirongo yoroshye igabanijwe hamwe muri rusange kugorora laminate biha intebe ibisobanuro bishya.Kuva ibyo, intebe ntikiri ikintu cyoroshye gikenewe, ariko cyane cyane gutunga umwuka wubuzima nuburyo bwa elf.
08 Intebe yo kuruhande
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1956 / Umwaka
Igishushanyo: Eero Saarinen
Intebe yintebe yintebe ya Tulip Side isa nishami ryururabyo rwururabyo rwurukundo, kandi intebe ikunda indabyo za tulip, hamwe nintebe ya Tulip Side yose kimwe na tulipi irabya, ikoreshwa cyane muri hoteri, club, villa, icyumba cyo kubamo na ahandi hantu hasanzwe.
Intebe ya Tulip Side nimwe mubikorwa bya kera bya Saarinen.Kuva iyi ntebe igaragara, imiterere yihariye nigishushanyo cyiza cyashimishije abakiriya benshi, kandi gukundwa kwakomeje kugeza na nubu.
09 Eames Intebe ya DSW
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1956 / Umwaka
Igishushanyo: Imus / Charles & Ray Eames
Intebe ya Eames DSW ni intebe yo gusangirira hamwe yateguwe na Eames couple yo muri Amerika muri 1956, kandi iracyakundwa nabantu kugeza ubu.Muri 2003, yashyizwe ku rutonde rwibicuruzwa byiza ku isi.Yahumekewe n'umunara wa Eiffel mu Bufaransa, kandi wabaye kandi icyegeranyo gihoraho cya MOMA, inzu ndangamurage ya mbere y'Abanyamerika y'ubuhanzi bugezweho.
10 Intebe ya Lounge Intebe
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1966 / Umwaka
Igishushanyo: Warren Platner
Ibishushanyo byacengeye muburyo bwa "imitako, yoroshye kandi nziza" mumagambo agezweho.Kandi iyi shusho ya Plattner Lounge Intebe yakozwe nuruziga ruzengurutse kandi ruzengurutse impande zombi zubatswe kandi zishushanya zakozwe no gusudira ibyuma bigoramye.
Intebe y'imyuka
Igihe cyo Gushushanya: 1970 / Umwaka
Igishushanyo: Philip Starck
Intebe ya Ghost yateguwe nu gishushanyo mbonera cyizimu cyigifaransa Philippe Starck, gifite uburyo bubiri, bumwe buri hamwe nintoki naho ubundi nta ntoki.
Imiterere yiyi ntebe ikomoka ku ntebe izwi cyane ya Baroque yo mu gihe cya Louis XV mu Bufaransa.Rero, burigihe hariho kumva deja vu iyo ubibonye.Ibikoresho bikozwe muri Polyakarubone, bigezweho muri kiriya gihe, kandi bigaha abantu kwibeshya kwa flash no gushira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2022